However, the USDA does regulate animals used in research and for exhibition, and for these animals the USDA awards similar “freedoms.” The USDA requires that regulated species (animals used in research and for exhibition) must be able to turn about freely, to stand, sit, lie in a comfortable, normal position and to walk in a normal manner (USDA, 2002). The Brambell’s report on the “Five Freedoms” is not specifically recognized by any authoritative body in the USA. ![]() ![]() At the time (and to this day), some animals in some circumstances do not have enough space to meet these five freedoms. These include the freedom to get up, lie down, turn around, stretch their limbs and groom (lick or rub itself or others Hurnik et al., 1995). ![]() They concluded that animals have five basic freedoms. Rogers Brambell examined the welfare of farm animals. In 1965, a group established by the British government and led by the zoologist F. ![]() Historical Perspective on Space Requirements
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